Luxury yachts

The term luxury yacht refers to a very expensiveor shower rooms aft; engine room amidships; crew
privately owned yacht which is professionally crewed.quarters forward.
Also known as a super-yacht, a luxury yacht may beMain deck: sheltered exterior deck aft leading into the
either a sailing or motor yacht.salon; dining room and galley; entrance amidships;
This term began to appear at the beginning of theowner's suite forward, usually includes either a study
20th century when wealthy individuals constructedor a second twin stateroom.
large private yachts for personal pleasure. ExamplesUpper deck: exterior deck aft, often used for
of early luxury motor yachts include M/Y (motoroutdoor dining; second salon (often called the sky
yacht) Christina O and M/Y Savarona. Early luxurylounge); staffed bar inside or outside or both; sixth
sailing yachts include Americas Cup classic J classstateroom will be amidships if it is not on the lower
racers like S/Y (sailing yacht) Endeavour and Sirdeck or part of the owner's suite; gym (may also be
Thomas Lipton’s S/Y Shamrock. The Newon the lower deck or part of the owner's suite);
York Yacht Club hosted many early luxury sailingcaptain's cabin; bridge.
yacht events at Newport, Rhode Island, during theSun deck: on the roof of the upper deck, often
Gilded Age.features a jacuzzi.
More recently, over the last decade or two, thereA 50 metre yacht will have one or more luxury yacht
has been an increase in the number and popularity oftenders for reaching shore and other "toys" which
large private luxury yachts. Luxury yachts aremay include a speed boat or sailing boat, jet-skis,
particularly bountiful in the Mediterranean andwindsurfing and diving equipment and a Banana boat.
Caribbean Seas, although increasingly luxury yachtsUp to date yachts have multiple flat screen
are cruising in more remote areas of the world. Withtelevisions and satellite communications.
the increase in demand for luxury yachts there hasThe number of really large yachts has increased
been an increase custom boat building companies andrapidly since the 1990s and increasingly only yachts
yacht charter brokers. Luxury boat building and yachtabove around 65 metres (213 feet) stand out among
charter companies are predominantly based in theother luxury yachts. Yachts of this size are almost
United States and Western Europe but are alsoalways built to individual commissions and cost tens
increasingly found in Australasia, Asia and Easternof millions of dollars (most super-yachts cost far
Europe. European manufacturers such asmore than their owners' homes on land, even though
Azimut-Benetti and Lürssen dominate the verythose homes are likely to be among the largest and
top end of the yacht building market. Some yachtsmost desirable). A yacht of this size usually has four
are used exclusively by their private owners, othersdecks above the water line and one or two below. It
are operated all year round as charter businesses,is likely to have a helicopter landing platform. Apart
and a large number are privately owned but availablefrom additional guest cabins, which are likely to
for charter part time. Weekly charter fees rangeinclude one of more "VIP suites" besides the owner's
from a few tens of thousands of dollars a week tosuite, extra facilities compared to a 50 metre yacht
nearly a million dollars a week. This covers the wageswill include some or all of indoor jacuzzis, sauna and
of the crew, but not fuel, food and drink, or othersteam rooms, a beauty salon, massage and other
incidental expenses.treatment rooms, a medical centre, a discotheque, a
Yachts from 23 metres (75 feet) and up qualify forcinema with a film library, plunge pool (possibly with a
design awards from the Superyacht Society, but atwave-maker), a playroom, and additional living areas
the bottom end of that scale yachts will notsuch as a separate bar, secondary dining room,
necessarily be crewed and many set the minimumprivate sitting rooms or a library. There will be more
length for a superyacht considerably higher. Fromboats and "toys" than there are on a 50 metre
around 30 metres (98 feet) and up yachts areyacht.
almost always crewed. A 45 to 50 metres (148 toAs of 2006 yachts above 100 metres (328 feet) are
164 feet) yacht, the smallest with a generallystill sufficiently rare that many yacht enthusiasts can
accepted claim to superyacht status, will usually be aname them all. They typically have five decks above
three decker with cabins for 12 guests (that is athe water line and two below. The very largest
preferred number, more common than either 10 oryachts have begun to incorporate such features as
14, and is found on yachts across quite a wide sizehelicopter hangars, indoor swimming pools and
range), and for a crew of a similar size. Theminiature submarines. The burgeoning number of
accommodation on this type of yacht is typically as"small" super yachts has led to the introduction of the
follows:hyperbolic terms mega-yacht and giga-yacht to
Lower deck: exterior swimming platform at the stern;demarcate the elite among luxury yachts.
four (sometimes five) guest cabins with en-suite bath