Advice to Aspiring Writers

Like the students who entered this competition, IImagine yourself in a place you don't know too well,
started writing when I was quite young. I wrote a lotsuch as someone else's house, a shop or a
of poetry in my early teens. I wrote a novel when Irestaurant, for instance. You walk past a door that
was 18 and another when I was 20. Thankfully all ofsays "PRIVATE" in big letters. Would you go in? I
that was long ago put in the bin. Actually I lent thedon't think so.
second novel to a friend - it was hand written and,Now I can understand that most of you have been
of course, the only copy. I lost contact with thereading Harry Potter and watching Lord of the Rings
friend and I never saw the novel again. Perhaps hisand other fantasies. I read Lord of the Rings as a
aesthetic judgment was better than mine.teenager when it was a cult book, like Harry Potter is
One thing I have done since August 1973 is keep anow. So I can understand when most of you start to
journal. I am told that writers like to call themwrite you think in terms of fantasy worlds, elves,
"commonplace books". They aren't diaries.. They're agoblins, ghosts, griffin, gorgons, gargoyles and giants.
cross between a scrapbook and a notebook, like anBut it's also worth remembering that you are
artist's sketchbook. You come across something youinventing a private world. A reader comes to your
think is worth recording and you write it down.work and finds a door marked PRIVATE. Sometimes,
Sometimes it might be a review of a book or aobviously, it works, but a lot of the time readers will
concert. You might be doing research on some topicnot go through that door. It's private, after all.
and need a place to keep notes. And there might beI think that the way a really good writer works is to
just stupid things that crop up. Here's somemeet you in your own world, your own experience
examples:or your own knowledge, and then by suggestion
A restaurant menu in Greece offers "stuffedgently takes you somewhere new, introduce you to
corsettes". And how about this for the importance ofdifferent ideas and different ways of seeing the
proof reading? What a difference one letter canworld. This doesn't mean that all writing has to be set
make! A restaurant menu in Chinatown, London,in the here and now. No. for instance, from our
offered - Braised crap with ginger and spring onionshistory lessons we all know something about the First
and Chicken in spit. More seriously, a proverb inWorld War, though it is unlikely that any of us in the
Kikamba that I noted when I lived in Kenya reads:room experienced it. But as a writer you can set
"Nyamu inynugaa kitheka ki ikomie - An animal smellsyour work in that period because it is common
of the forest in which it slept." The man who taughtknowledge. Your reader will be with you from the
me the proverb said that it would always apply tostart. A very great English writer, for instance, called
me and my memories of Kenya.Pat Baker has set several of her novels in that
And then there's a section where I describe an oldperiod.
madman who used to hang around in the marketSo if I have any advice to offer budding young
place in the town where I lived. One day he cursedwriters it's this. Try to find your own roots as a
me so that I would change into a snake. Ten yearswriter, as a person and as a creator. Try to relate
later he became chapter five of my book, Mission.your ideas to a time and place you know or know
When I lived in Brunei, I was invited to meet Queensomething about. And draw the reader into your
Elizabeth when she made a visit there. I have savedworld by starting on common ground, not in a private
all the documents telling me how I should addressworld.
her, how to bow and how we should not worryAnd how do you do that? You ROT. R - O - T.
because she was good at putting people at ease. SirRead, Observe, Think.
Ivan Callan introduced the woman to my right as Jan,R is for read. Read, read, read - and when you read
saying, "This is Jan. She's about to set off on thesomething, review it. And say more than just what
Chay Blythe Round The World Yacht Race". Mrshappens in the book. A student of mine once offered
Queen immediately said, "You must be mad!". Sir Ivanme a review of a book called Ali Goes to Market. His
smiled and moved on to me. "This is Phil, whoreview was, "It's a book about Ali. He goes to
organises all the concerts for Brunei Music Society".market". I rejected his review. So read and review
"Yuk", said Mrs Queen and moved on. It's all recordedand write your thoughts into your journal.
in the commonplace book.O is for observe. There's a world out there. We
The real use of the journal is to support you wheninhabit it. Look at it, describe it. If you come across
you get an idea that needs fleshing out. OK, yousomething of interest, make a note of it and how
have the idea, but then with luck you have hundredsyou felt or how it affected you. In our world, giants
of snippets of information, observations anddon't change into mice and lizards with red eyes don't
background that can be woven together to make itfire laser guns. But millions of other things even more
more interesting - and it's all real! It takes time and it'ssurprising, more interesting and less predictable do
hard work, but the results are wonderful.happen.
I have read all of the winning and commended entriesAnd T is for Think. Take time to think, to reflect on
and I do want to say a very big "Well done" to all ofwhat you experience and, if you think it's interesting,
you. I thought the stories were exciting and verywrite it down.
well written. Those of you who have a real interestSo to conclude, make public worlds and not private
in writing should try to develop it because you are allones and ROT in your commonplace book, read,
talented. I do, however, want to offer some adviceobserve and think, and then make your notes. As
on how you might develop that talent, and I thinkwriters it is our aim to communicate and to do that in
that this advice applies to just about all of thea public, not a private place.
entries.