Frequently Asked Questions About Getting a Boat Loan

Q: Will the problems in the residential mortgageQ: How often and why do rates change?
industry effect the marine side?A: Rates don't necessarily change every day, but
A: While the experts initially hoped the subprimethey can. These changes are based on a variety of
mortgage mess would be contained to a smallfactors, but mainly will correlate to changes in the
segment of the housing industry, concerns are nowbond market due to breaking financial news, world
being raised in other segments of the economyevents, stock market movement, and sometimes
about the potential fallout. What is undoubtedlysupply and demand of marine loans.
occurring is a general tightening of access to credit.Q: What is APR?
It may become harder to purchase a house, yacht,A: APR stands for annual percentage rate. APR is the
or even get a credit card, due to higher standardseffective rate you will pay on your boat loan based
for minimum credit scores in all areas. However,on the interest rate and related closing costs. It will
historically speaking it really has never been easier toalmost always be higher than the interest rate on
get a loan for a boat for less. Many marine lendersyour boat loan, because it factors in your "cost to
are very aggressively competing for good boat loans,obtain the credit". However, it is important to know
and have positioned their competing rates, as such.that your payment is based on your simple interest
The lending process still is relatively simple and easy.rate, not your APR.
Q: What is "credit score"?Q: What are "points"?
A: Each individual has a credit score. This scoreA: A point is 1% of the yacht loan amount, and is a
reflects the level of risk associated with lending tocost associated with closing. If you have a $100,000
that individual. Scores range from 400-800, withboat loan, a point is $1,000.
higher being better.Q: What comprises my monthly payment for my
Negatively affecting your score are things such asYacht Loan?
late payments, judgments or collections, heavy useA: Your monthly payment for your boat typically
of credit, high ratio of actual credit to available credit,includes principle, and interest.
and inquiries into your credit. Credit score plays aQ: What documents do I need to apply for a Boat
significant role in determining your ability to get a loanLoan?
of any kind (marine, residential, or even a credit card).A: Banks require a variety of documents, including:
Q: How does an appraiser determine a boat's value?· Income Documentation:
A: Most appraisals are determined by a licensed yacht- Hourly or Salaried Employment - W2's for the past
surveyor. He computes your boat's value a fewtwo years and paycheck stubs covering most recent
different ways, by analyzing other comparable30 days.
vessels currently for sale, by analyzing comparable- Self-Employed - Typically most recent complete
boats that have recently sold, and integrating theseFederal income tax return with W-2.
numbers with the "book value".- Retired - Original Social Security Award Letter or
While there is no clear science, the goal is to give thePension Award Letter.
lending entity an understanding of the value of the· Assets: To verify evidence of sufficient
boat, to ensure that they are not lending money onfunds for closing, the following will be required: Most
an asset that is grossly over-valued.recent original statement (all pages) for all checking,
Q: What is an escrow account?savings, or other asset accounts.
A: An escrow account is set up at closing to pay· Contract: Provide copy of fully executed
your boat's insurance, taxes (if applicable), and canpurchase agreement for the boat you want to buy,
also be a safe place to keep your deposit. Typicallysigned by you and the owner of the boat.
your yacht broker will have a legal escrow account· Other: Yacht Survey, Copy of Driver's
you can safely use.License or Passport.