Sail Damage and How to Prevent It

Quick action is called for when you spot damage toweakening and delamination. The moments before
one of your sails. If it's the headsail, you shouldthe start of a yacht race are filled with the rattling
change to a different sail so that the tear ornoise of sails whose skippers are desperately trying
delamination doesn't spread. If it's the mainsail, youto lose wind and keep on the correct side of the
may be able to reef to take the strain off thestarting line.
damaged area. As most yachts carry only one main,Similar damage may be caused by leech flutter so
which will be reefed and unreefed many times duringthe leech lines on both the mainsail and the headsail
an offshore voyage or coastal passage, how youshould be adjusted to remove it, but not tightened
handle damage to it is very important.so much that the leech hooks, which will kill air flow
Where spinnakers are concerned, quick action isover the sail.
definitely called for. In one Sydney-Hobart race whenBoth the main and the genoa should have spreader
we ran for over 24 hours, we noticed a small hole inpatches -- extra strong material that protects the sail
our spinnaker. Before we could drop the kite, thefrom damage when it's against the spreaders. For the
hole had become a tear and then blew out leavinggenoa this will be when hard on the wind, for the
tapes and fabric. In this case the sail was old,main when running.
probably due for replacement but, perhaps, a moreThe other risk to your genoa is carrying it beyond its
observant crew may have seen the hole sooner.maximum recommended wind strength. This,
Spinnakers must also be protected from small wiretogether with over-tightening the halyard or sheet,
snags on headsail halyards, the forestay and shroudswill stretch the sail out of shape and make it less
-- i.e. anything sharp the sail may come in contactefficient.
with.As most of us can't afford new sails every year or
Flogging of the mainsail and/or headsail -- whether jibtwo, caring for our sails is a good way to keep us
or genoa -- should be avoided. It is a major cause ofout on the water.