| The yacht, from the Dutch word Jach, which means | | | | market. |
| to hunt, was originally defined as a light, fast sailing | | | | In the US, Catalina Yachts is a popular builder of |
| vessel used by the Dutch navy to track pirates and | | | | fiberglass monohull sloop-rigged sailboats ranging in |
| smugglers around and into the shallow seas of the | | | | sizes from eight to 47 feet in length. It was founded |
| Low Countries. The word was later used to describe | | | | in 1969 in Hollywood, California by Frank Butler. |
| a wider range of vessels, usually of private use, and | | | | Catalina Yachts is one of the largest boat |
| powered by sail, power, or both, and used for | | | | manufacturers in the world, with over 80,000 boats |
| pleasure cruising or racing. Generally, powered yachts | | | | produced to date. |
| are referred to as motor yachts to distinguish them | | | | Though Catalina constructs boats from as small as |
| from yachts with sail propulsion. | | | | eight feet under their Capri nameplate, the company |
| There are a number of yacht varieties, namely Day | | | | is best known for its production of mid sized cruisers. |
| sailing yachts, Weekender yachts, Cruisers and Racing | | | | The ocean-going Catalina 50 was their largest design, |
| yachts. Day sailing yachts are usually small, below | | | | but has been discontinued and replaced by the 470. |
| 20-foot (6 m) vessels. Generally called dinghies, they | | | | The boating firm is known for supporting their older |
| often have a retractable keel, centerboard, or | | | | models dating back to 1970 by providing any bolt on |
| daggerboard. Day sailing yachts do not have a cabin. | | | | parts. Most original models are still in production, with |
| Weekender yachts are small, below 30-foot (9.5 m) | | | | substantial modifications, and there are examples of |
| vessels. They often have twin keels or lifting keels, | | | | every Catalina model still in use. |
| and this enables them to operate in shallow waters, | | | | Columbia Yachts is another popular US manufacturer |
| and if needed, they could be "dry out" or become | | | | of sailboats, with offices and manufacturing facilities |
| beached as the tide falls. | | | | in Southern California. Formerly known as Glass Marine |
| Cruisers are by the far the most popular yacht in | | | | Industries (GMI), they marketing their boats under |
| private use, making up most of the 25- to 45-foot (7 | | | | the Columbia nameplate. The early models included |
| m to 14 m) range. These boats can be quite complex | | | | the Columbia 24 and Columbia 29. |
| in design, as designers try to find a balance between | | | | By 1964, the firm's sales passed $2.5 Million. In 1965, |
| docile handling qualities, good light-wind performance, | | | | GMI changed its name to Columbia, and introduced |
| interior space and on-board comfort. | | | | the Columbia 50, at the time the world's largest |
| Racing yachts are generally used to reduce the | | | | fiberglass production sailboat. The Columbia 50's |
| wetted surface area, which creates drag, by keeping | | | | elegant beauty, exceptional comfort, and good race |
| the hull light whilst having a deep and heavy bulb keel, | | | | performance made this design a success. During the |
| allowing them to support a tall mast with a great sail | | | | mid sixties Columbia produced a few motor yachts. |
| area. Modern designs usually have a very wide beam | | | | By the late 1960s, the company was the world's |
| and a flat bottom, to provide buoyancy preventing | | | | largest fiberglass sailboat manufacturer with |
| an excessive heel angle. A racing yacht can attain | | | | manufacturing plants throughout the world. In |
| speeds of up to 35 knots, depending on good | | | | September 2001, the firm was renamed the new |
| weather conditions. | | | | Columbia Yacht Corporation, and produced the |
| In the European yachting market, manufacturers such | | | | Columbia 30 Sports Yacht - with a Southern California |
| as Azimut-Benetti, Feadship and Lürssen | | | | OWC PHRF rating of 51. |
| dominate the very top end of the yacht building | | | | |